On-chip microdisk laser on Yb3+-doped thin-film lithium niobate

The intrinsic quality factors of the fabricated Yb3+-doped LN microdisk resonator are measured up to 3.79 × 105 at 976 nm wavelength and 1.1 × 106 at 1514 nm wavelength. The multi-mode laser emissions are obtained in a band from 1020 nm to 1070 nm pumped by 984 nm laser and with the low threshold of 103 μW, resulting in a slope efficiency of 0.53% at room temperature.

Furthermore, the second-harmonic frequency of pump light and the sum-frequency of the pump light and laser emissions are both generated in the on-chip Yb3+-doped LN microdisk benefited from the strong χ(2) nonlinearity of LN. These microdisk lasers are expected to contribute to the high-density integration of LNOI-based photonic chip.