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The mechanics of hyperactivation in adhered human sperm

Listed in UBIRA eData

Hyperactivation is an important phenomenon exhibited by mammalian sperm during the process of acquiring fertilisation capacity.

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The majority of studies have focused on incubation-induced hyperactivation in non-human species, which typically differ in size, shape, and are more homogeneous than human sperm. We develop an alternative approach via drug-induction, utilising high speed imaging and analysis of same-cell changes in the flagellar movement of adhered cells.

Following stimulation with 4-aminopyridine, approximately two thirds (21/34) of the cells analysed exhibited a waveform with a single characteristic frequency; in all cases the frequency was lower than before stimulation. The remaining cells (13/34) exhibited a more complex motility with multiple frequency modes. The lowest mode in all cases was lower than the frequency prior to stimulation.

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Flagellar bending increased in all cells following stimulation, and was significantly greater in the multiple-frequency responders. Despite the increased bending, time-averaged hydrodynamic power dissipation decreased significantly when assessed across all cells, the effect being significantly greater in the multiple-frequency responders than single-frequency. These results reveal the heterogeneity of responses of human sperm to a hyperactivating stimulus, the methodology being potentially useful for assessing dynamic responses to stimuli in human sperm, and physiological selection of cells for assisted reproduction.

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Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
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UBIRA eDataoai:edata.bham.ac.uk:7112 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · edata bham ac ukkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
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