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Table · dataset · 2023

Rotation of wide binaries

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Gyrochronology allows the derivation of ages of late-type main sequence stars from their rotation periods and a mass proxy such as color.

Description

It has been explored in open clusters, but a connection to field stars has yet to be established successfully. We explore the rotation rates of wide binaries, representing enlightening intermediaries between clusters and field stars, and their overlap with those of open cluster stars.

We investigate a recently created catalog of wide binaries, match them to observations by the Kepler mission (and its K2 extension), validate or rederive their rotation periods, identify 283 systems where both stars are on the main sequence and have vetted rotation periods, and compare them with open cluster data. We find that the vast majority of these wide binaries (236) line up directly along the curvilinear ribs defined by open clusters in color-period diagrams or along the equivalent interstitial gaps between successive open clusters.

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The parallelism in shape is remarkable. 12 additional systems are clearly rotationally older. The deviant systems, a minority, are mostly demonstrably hierarchical. Furthermore, the position in the color-magnitude diagram of the evolved component in the additional wide binary systems containing one is consistent with the main sequence component's rotational age.

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Stated by source
Optical
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Astronomical sciences 71%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/675/a18014 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (71%)
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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0