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Data · dataset · 2026

Atlantic meridional heat transports computed from balancing Earth's energy locally

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation plays a major role in moving heat and carbon around in the ocean.

Description

A new estimate of ocean heat transports for 2000 through 2013 throughout the Atlantic is derived. Top-of-atmosphere radiation is combined with atmospheric reanalyses to estimate surface heat fluxes and combined with vertically integrated ocean heat content to estimate ocean heat transport divergence as a residual.

Atlantic peak northward ocean heat transports average 1.18 +/- 0.13PW (1 sigma) at 15 degrees N but vary considerably in latitude and time. Results agree well with observational estimates at 26.5 degrees N from the RAPID array, but for 2004-2013 the meridional heat transport is 1.00 +/- 0.11PW versus 1.23 +/- 0.11PW for RAPID. In addition, these results have no hint of a trend, unlike the RAPID results.

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Strong westerlies north of a meridian drive ocean currents and an ocean heat loss into the atmosphere that is exacerbated by a decrease in ocean heat transport northward.

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Inferred from text
Oceanography 69%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Research1aba8533-5c29-4443-baa4-7f209c0f70a711 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3708enrichment · data ucar edutaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (69%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0