Cryptic genetic diversity and cytonuclear discordance characterize contact among Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis) morphotypes in western North America

Our data showed cryptic genetic diversity and high cytonuclear discordance among morphotypes within contact zones, which is likely the result of recent and historical admixture. The distributions of the Boreal and Pacific morphotypes each showed a strong association with a single, distinct genetic group, whereas the Rocky Mountain morphotype exhibited higher genetic diversity and was associated with multiple genotypes.

Our analyses show the importance of considering both plumage and genetic traits when examining contact zones between closely related taxa. Finally, the data presented in this study reaffirm that the Pacific morphotype is distinct from the Boreal and Rocky Mountain morphotypes based on genetic, phenotypic, and ecological data, indicating that the Pacific morphotype should be re-elevated to a full species.

Methods

This file contains microsatellite genotyping data, as well as morphotype and mtDNA clade information.