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Data · collection · 2022

Shell histology of the Triassic turtle, Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016, provides novel insights about shell ankylosis

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This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Szczygielski, Tomasz, Słowiak, Justyna (2022): Shell histology of the Triassic turtle, Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016, provides novel insights about shell ankylosis. Comptes Rendus Palevol 21 (29): 619-679, DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a29, URL: doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a29 ABSTRACT Shell suture obliteration (ankylosis) was exceptionally frequent in the earliest turtles, in contrast to post-Triassic taxa.

Since modern turtles grow mostly along sutures, early ankylosis in Triassic taxa is intriguing. The Triassic turtle Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016 is known from numerous specimens, allowing observation of shell microstructure changes during ontogeny. Shell ankylosis occurred seemingly randomly in individuals of variable size, including small and morphologically juvenile, and completely obscured the initial bony composition.

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We propose that this phenomenon in the Triassic turtles can be an effect of early evolutionary stages of shell histogenesis and physiological mechanisms still used in shell regeneration in modern species. We also describe some parallels between the unusual peripheral microstructure of another Triassic turtle, Waluchelys cavitesta Sterli, Martínez, Cerda & Apaldetti, 2020, and Proterochersis porebensis. Microstructural changes imply that Proterochersis porebensis could change habitat during ontogeny, small individuals appearing more aquatic and larger more terrestrial.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
GBIF04aa5134-298d-426d-8d24-c4a8a6d6d1c910 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0
created_datesource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0
descriptionsource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0/description
licensesource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0
publication_datesource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0
titlesource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · gbifconnector:gbif@1.0.0