Table · dataset · 2026
Hybrid
Listed in ZivaHub and HKU DataHub and figshare and Loughborough Research Repository and UP Research Data Repository — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.34022490.v1
Description
<pre># Description<br><br>This archive contains the data and prompt templates for the hybrid non-factual argument benchmark introduced in <i>*Non-Factual Argument Mining: Stress-Testing LLM Reasoning Beyond Factual Familiarity*</i>.<br><br>The benchmark evaluates whether large language models can judge the inferential validity of natural-language arguments when factual familiarity is controlled. It pairs arguments situated in the real world with minimally adapted counterparts situated in internally coherent, non-factual worlds.
The intended task is to classify the argumentation as **VALID** or **INVALID** while ignoring whether its premises are factually true.<br><br>## Benchmark design<br><br>The source inventory contains 50 scenarios from 10 categories of alternative worlds: altered physical laws, biology or ecology, history or society, legal systems, religious or philosophical doctrines, sports, everyday life, literature, visual media, and fantasy or science-fiction worlds.
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Each scenario specifies a world description, matched fictional and real-world topics, an epistemic-distance score, and admissible text genres.<br><br>For each scenario and argument-graph size, the generation pipeline creates two paired generation directions:<br><br>- **F2R:** a fictional-world argument map is verbalized and then minimally adapted into a real-world text;<br>- **R2F:** a real-world argument map is verbalized and then minimally adapted into a fictional-world text.<br><br>Each direction contains six variants:<br><br>1. `1`: valid argumentation in a fictional world;<br>2. `2a`: invalid argumentation with light reasoning errors in a fictional world;<br>3. `2b`: invalid argumentation with serious reasoning errors in a fictional world;<br>4. `3`: valid argumentation in the real world;<br>5. `4a`: invalid argumentation with light reasoning errors in the real world;<br>6. `4b`: invalid argumentation with serious reasoning errors in the real world.<br><br>The archive includes 5-node and 10-node argument settings.
Across both settings, the generation design yields 1,200 generated texts before model-specific evaluation records are considered.<br><br>The released texts were generated with `anthropic/claude-opus-4.7` using temperature 0.7, a 2,500-token output limit, and seed 42. Validity was then evaluated through OpenRouter at temperature 0.0 with a 65,536-token output limit. The model identifier, raw response, parsed label, and parsing status are retained for each evaluation record.<br><br>## Files<br><br>- `generation_items.json` — the structured inventory of benchmark scenarios and metadata.<br>- `hybrid_benchmark_prompts.txt` — the complete prompt templates used for argument-map generation, corruption, verbalization, cross-world adaptation, and validity evaluation.
Pipeline placeholders are retained.<br>- `openrouter_dataset_node5.evaluated.all_models.completed12.csv` — model-level validity evaluations for arguments with 5 nodes.<br>- `openrouter_dataset_node10.evaluated.all_models.completed12.csv` — model-level validity evaluations for arguments with 10 nodes.<br><br>The CSV files contain the scenario and generation metadata (`item_id`, `category`, `epistemic_distance`, `direction`, `variant`, `node_n`, `genre`, and `noise_level`); the world description and argument-map information; the generated argument text; and evaluation fields.
The latter include the constructed ground-truth label (`eval_ground_truth`), world scope (`eval_world_scope`), parsed model prediction (`eval_prediction`), parser status and reason, correctness indicator, raw model output, and model identifier. Each file contains results from 12 evaluated model identifiers.<br><br>Some CSV text fields contain embedded line breaks. Use a standards-compliant CSV reader that supports quoted multiline fields.<br><br>## Important limitations<br><br>The validity labels are derived from the controlled generation procedure: variants 1 and 3 are labeled valid, whereas variants 2 and 4 are labeled invalid.
Invalid texts are produced by intentionally modifying argument maps. These labels are not a substitute for complete human annotation, and the associated study explicitly notes the possibility of residual label noise. The texts are synthetic rather than a sample of naturally occurring argumentation; this increases experimental control but limits ecological validity.
The archive is intended for research, replication, analysis, and benchmark development; users should independently validate examples before using them as high-stakes ground truth.<br><br>This sub-archive contains finalized data and prompt templates, not the generation or evaluation scripts. Exact regeneration also depends on continued access to the specified external model and inference service.<br><br>## Citation<br><br>If you use this archive, please cite the associated manuscript:<br><br>Filip Gampel, Krzysztof Zaborek, and Rafał Olszowski. <i>*Non-Factual Argument Mining: Stress-Testing LLM Reasoning Beyond Factual Familiarity*</i>.</pre><p></p>
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34022490.v1 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from zivahub uct ac za
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
metadata API · from zivahub uct ac za
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics · Chemistry · Chemistry · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Economics & Finance · Economics & Finance · Engineering · Engineering · Engineering · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Materials Science · Mathematics & Statistics · Medicine & Health · Medicine & Health · Natural language processing · Natural language processing · Natural language processing · Natural language processing · Natural language processing · Ocean & Atmospheric Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Social Science · Social Science · Social Science
- Inferred from text
- Text 75%
Provenance · 5 source records, 46 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZivaHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34022490 | 13 d ago | JSON v1 |
| HKU DataHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34022490 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| figshare | oai:figshare.com:article/34022490 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Loughborough Research Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/34022490 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| UP Research Data Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/34022490 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:460208 | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Natural language processing'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:460208 | mapping · figshare com | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Natural language processing'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:460208 | mapping · datahub hku hk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Natural language processing'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:460208 | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Natural language processing'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:460208 | mapping · researchdata up ac za | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Natural language processing'] |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:materials-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statistics | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmospheric | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:text | enrichment · zivahub uct ac za | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| description | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/description |
| license | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/rights |
| publication_date | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |