Data · dataset · 2025
CANDELS H-Band Selected Chandra Source Catalog
Listed in NASA Data Portal
Improving the capabilities of detecting faint X-ray sources is fundamental to increase the statistics on faint high-z AGN and star-forming galaxies.
Description
The authors performed a simultaneous maximum likelihood point-spread function (PSF) fit in the 0.5-2 keV and 2-7 keV energy bands of the 4 Ms Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) data at the position of the 34,930 CANDELS H-band selected galaxies. For each detected source, they provide X-ray photometry and optical counterpart validation.
The authors validated this technique by means of a ray-tracing simulation, and detected a total of 698 X-ray point-sources with a likelihood L > 4.98 (i.e.> 2.7sigma). They show that the prior knowledge of a deep sample of Optical-NIR galaxies leads to a significant increase of the detection of faint (i.e. ~ 10<sup>-17</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> in the 0.5-2 keV band) sources with respect to "blind" X-ray detections.
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By including previous catalogs, this work increases the total number of X-ray sources detected in the 4 Ms CDFS, CANDELS area to 793, which represents the largest sample of extremely faint X-ray sources assembled to date. These results suggest that a large fraction of the optical counterparts of our X-ray sources determined by likelihood ratio actually coincides with the priors used for the source detection. Most of the newly detected sources are likely star-forming galaxies or faint absorbed AGN.
The authors identified a few sources with putative photometric redshift z > 4. Despite the low number statistics, this sample significantly increases the number of X-ray selected candidate high-z AGN. The 4-Ms CDFS consists of 23 observations described in Table 1 of Luo et al. (2008, ApJS, 179, 19) plus 31 other pointings described in Xue et al. (2011, ApJS, 195, 10, hereafter X11) for a total exposure of ~4 Ms.
For the purpose of this paper, the authors employed only observations taken with a focal temperature of <= -120 C, since at higher temperatures the background cannot be modeled with their technique. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2016 based on <a href="cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/823/95">CDS Catalog J/ApJ/823/95</a> file catalog.dat. Some of the values for the name parameter in the HEASARC's implementation of this table were corrected in April 2018.
This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Links
Get the data
- Resource heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/candelscxo.html ↗
download · from data nasa gov
- Resource heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets=&table=candelscxo ↗
download · from data nasa gov
Where it is published
- NASA Data Portal dataset page data.nasa.gov/dataset/candels-h-band-selected-chandra-source-catalog ↗
landing page · from data nasa gov
Catalogue records · 1
- CKAN API data.nasa.gov/api/3/action/package_show?id=2c268dc2-db98-45bc-be80-604e69203… ↗
metadata API · from data nasa gov
Topics
- Inferred from text
- Simulation 75% · Tabular 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA Data Portal | 2c268dc2-db98-45bc-be80-604e6920347e | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| concepts[method].local:method:simulation | enrichment · data nasa gov | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:tabular | enrichment · data nasa gov | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| created_date | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 | /notes |
| license_text | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 | /title |
| updated_date | source · data nasa gov | connector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0 |