Table · dataset · 2025
TOI-5108 and TOI 5786 radial velocities
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
We report the discovery and characterization of two sub-Saturns from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using high-resolution spectroscopic observations from the MaHPS spectrograph at the Wendelstein Observatory and the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory.
Description
Combining photometry from TESS, KeplerCam, LCOGT, and MuSCAT2 with the radial velocity measurements from MaHPS and SOPHIE we measure precise radii and masses for both planets.
TOI-5108 b is a sub-Saturn with a radius of 6.6+/-0.1R_{Earth}_ and a mass of 32+/-5M_{Earth}_ TOI-5786 b is similar to Saturn with a radius of 8.63+/-0.12R_{Earth}_ and a mass of 72+/-8M_{Earth}_. Both planets are close to their host stars with periods of 6.75 days and 12.78 days respectively. This puts TOI-5108 b just inside the bounds of the Neptune desert while TOI-5786 b is right above the upper edge.
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We estimate hydrogen-helium envelope mass fractions of 38% for TOI-5108 b and 74% for TOI-5786 b. However, using a model for the interior structure that includes tidal effects the envelope fraction of TOI-5108 b could be much lower (~20$) depending on the obliquity. We estimate mass-loss rates between 1.0x10^9^g/s and 9.8x10^9^g/s for TOI-5108 b and between 3.6x10^8^g/s and 3.5x10^9^g/s for TOI-5786 b.
Given their masses, this means that both planets are stable against photoevaporation. Furthermore, at these mass-loss rates, there is likely no detectable signal in the metastable helium triplet with the James Webb Space Telescope. We also detect a transit signal for a second planet candidate around TOI-5786 with a period of 6.998 days and a radius of 3.90+/-0.16R_{Earth}_ Using our RV data and photodynamical modeling, we are able to provide a 3-{sigma} upper limit of 26.5M_{Earth}_ for the mass of the potential inner companion to TOI-5786 b.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/694/A143 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2025A&A...694A.143T ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025A%26A...694A.143T ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/694/a143 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Optical
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Stellar astronomy and planetary systems 80%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/694/a143 | 13 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510109 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (80%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:optical | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |