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Table · dataset · 2026

Experimental observation of complementary quantum resources in three-qubit states - dataset

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<p dir="ltr">Quantum resources such as entanglement, coherence, steering, and Bell nonlocality can coexist in a multipartite quantum state, but their simultaneous presence is constrained by quantitative complementarity relations.

Description

Here we experimentally observe these trade-offs in a controllable three-qubit photonic system. Using full quantum-state tomography, we reconstruct a family of experimentally generated states transitioning between generalized GHZ, maximal-slice, and biseparable states.

We then determine all four resources from the same reconstructed density matrix. The measured values follow parameter-free theoretical trajectories calculated from the independently controlled settings of the optical elements and reproduce the theoretically predicted extremal boundaries. We further observe a systematic redistribution between genuine tripartite entanglement and bipartite Bell nonlocality.

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Our results demonstrate that quantum-resource complementarity is experimentally observable and controllable in multipartite quantum states, providing a platform for studying the distribution and trade-offs of different quantum resources.</p>

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