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Table · dataset · 2026

FRESCO Halpha emitter catalogue

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The H{alpha} nebular emission line is an optimal tracer for recent star formation in galaxies.

Description

With the advent of JWST, this line has recently become observable at z>3 for the first time. We present a catalog of 1050 H{alpha} emitters at 3.7<z<6.7 in the GOODS fields obtained from a blind search in JWST NIRCam/grism data.

We made use of the FRESCO survey's 124 arcmin^2^ of observations in GOODS-North and GOODS-South with the F444W filter, probing H{alpha} at 4.9<z<6.7, and the CONGRESS survey's 62 arcmin^2^ of observations in GOODS-North with F356W, probing H{alpha} at 3.8<z<5.1. We found an overdensity with 98 sources at z~4.4 in GOODS-N, and confirmed previously reported overdensities at z~5.2 in GOODS-N and at z~5.4 and z~5.9 in GOODS-S. We computed the observed H{alpha} luminosity functions (LFs) in three bins centered at z~4.45, 5.30, and 6.15, which are the first such measurements at z>3 obtained based purely on spectroscopic data, robustly tracing galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) beyond the peak of the cosmic star formation history.

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We compared our results with theoretical predictions from three different simulations and found good agreement at z~4-6. The UV LFs of this spectroscopically confirmed sample are in good agreement with pre-JWST measurements obtained with photometrically selected objects. Finally, we derived SFR functions and integrated them to compute the evolution of the cosmic SFR densities across z~4-6, finding values in good agreement with recent UV estimates from Lyman-break galaxies, which imply a continuous decrease in SFR density by a factor of three over z~4 to z~6.

Our work shows the power of NIRCam grism observations to efficiently provide new tests for early galaxy formation models based on emission line statistics.

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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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