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Table · dataset · 2018

HI 21-cm absorption survey of QSO-galaxy pairs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the results from our survey of HI 21-cm absorption, using Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, Very Large Array and Westerbork Radio Synthesis Telescope, in a sample of 55 z<0.4 galaxies towards radio sources with impact parameters (b) in the range ~0-35kpc.

Description

In our primary sample (defined for statistical analyses) of 40 quasar-galaxy pairs, probed by 45 sightlines, we have found seven HI 21-cm absorption detections, two of which are reported here for the first time.

Combining our primary sample with measurements having similar optical depth sensitivity ({int}{tau}dv<=0.3km/s) from the literature, we find a weak anti-correlation (rank correlation coefficient =-0.20 at 2.42{sigma} level) between {int}{tau}dv and b, consistent with previous literature results. The covering factor of HI 21-cm absorbers (C21) is estimated to be 0.24^+0.12^_-0.08_ at b<=15kpc and 0.06^+0.09^_-0.04_ at b=15-35kpc. {int}{tau}dv and C_21_ show similar declining trend with radial distance along the galaxy's major axis and distances scaled with the effective HI radius.

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There is also tentative indication that most of the HI 21-cm absorbers could be co-planar with the extended HI discs. No significant dependence of {int}{tau}dv and C_21_ on galaxy luminosity, stellar mass, colour and star formation rate is found, though the HI 21-cm absorbing gas cross-section may be larger for the luminous galaxies. The higher detection rate (by a factor of ~4) of HI 21-cm absorption in z<1 damped Lyman-{alpha} systems compared to the quasar-galaxy pairs indicates towards small covering factor and patchy distribution of cold gas clouds around low-z galaxies.

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Astronomical sciences 72%
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