Dataset of Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Mechanisms of Carbon Storage in Mountain-Basin System of Arid Areas: A Case Study of Fuyun County, Xinjiang

It serves as the original foundational data to support the charts and research conclusions presented in the paper. The content includes field measured data such as soil, vegetation, biomass, as well as multi-source spatial basic data such as land use, terrain, meteorology, net primary productivity of vegetation, soil erosion, socio-economic factors, grazing intensity, covering six types of land use types including cultivated land, grassland, and forest land.

This dataset does not include model operation results, driving factor analysis data, and 2030 multi scenario simulation derived data. The relevant content will be used for subsequent special research. The dataset can support research on the basic characteristics and spatial patterns of carbon storage in arid mountain basin systems, providing raw data support for regional ecological research.