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The Development of "Emotional Intelligence Scale": Reliability and Validity Estimation and Norm Development

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The purpose of this study was to validate the "Emotional Intelligence Scale" (EQs), and to develop college student norms.

Description

To continue the research work from the previous year, in which 234 items (including 16 dimensions) were constructed and a pre-test was administered to a sample of 298 college students, researchers revised these EQs items and performed a second pre-test to 3 samples (N=185, 83, and 80, respectively).

The Cronbach alpha coefficients on EQs' 16 dimensions for each of the three samples ranged from .47 to .92, .41 to .92, and .35 to .95 . The concurrent validity coefficients resulting from EQs and the "Zung's Mental Health Scale" were ranging from -.031 to -.480. Those from EQs and the "Lai's Personality Test" were ranging from -.001 to .562.

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Coefficients for EQs and the "Interpersonal Behavior Inventory" were ranging from -.001 and -.623. And the range for coefficients of EQs and the "EPPS" were between -.003 and -.414. The test-retest reliability coefficients were in a range of .163 to .650.

Confirmatory factor analyses on each of the 16 imensions indicated extraneous variance that might be explained by other latent factors. Finally, seven norms based on a sample of 906 college students were developed.

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