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Table · dataset · 2026

Data Sheet 1_Co-designing PROFESS: a community health worker support framework to strengthen engagement in TB and HIV care in Madagascar.pdf

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<p>Community health workers (CHWs) are central to primary health care in low- and middle-income countries, yet their engagement is often uneven across health domains.

Description

In Madagascar, approximately 50,720 CHWs serving on a voluntary, unsalaried basis link communities to the formal health system, but only a minority is actively engaged in tuberculosis (TB) or HIV service delivery despite substantial disease burden. This community case study describes a two-stage initiative by a consortium of government disease programmes, an NGO, and an academic partner to strengthen CHW engagement in TB and HIV care in Madagascar.

Stage 1 combined a cross-sectional survey of CHWs across four regions with a nested qualitative component identifying system-level constraints. Stage 2 convened national, sub-national, and community-based stakeholders across sectors in a three-day design-thinking workshop, producing PROFESS, a seven-lever framework operationalised as a guide for strengthening CHW support including concrete measures related to Protection (financial), Recognition, Coordination, Formation (training), Equipment, Supervision, and Security of CHWs.

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PROFESS has been validated by the Malagasy Ministry of Public Health and published as an operational guide. This case highlights two key lessons for fragmented, evidence-scarce settings: workforce-support frameworks anchored in foundational system functions are transferable across disease domains, and co-design produces institutionally adoptable outputs only when paired with operational elaboration. Remaining challenges include the definition of minimum support packages and the sequencing of implementation across levers.

A pilot implementation of PROFESS is currently underway, with first results expected in 2027.</p>

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Disease 75% · Health services and systems 75% · Sequencing 75%

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