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Data · dataset · 2024

Relationship between intraoperative drop in pulse pressure and minimum mean arterial pressure with postoperative length of stay according to main patients’ characteristics: A retrospective monocentric study

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Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is associated with organ failure.

Description

There is no consensus on the IOH definition, but the recommendations agree on a threshold of mean arterial pressure (MAP) between 60-70 mmHg. Prolonged postoperative length of stay (pLOS) is a surrogate for organ injuries.

Our study focuses on the relationship between IOH and pLOS risk considering the main patient characteristics (sex and age) using a retrospective single-centre cohort study of adult patients having received general anesthesia for a scheduled non-cardiac surgical procedure. pLOS was defined as a LOS higher than the median value (main outcome). Relationships between the IOH variables selected from a previous study (difference between the larger and smaller pulse pressure values (DropPP), minimal MAP (MinMAP), and cumulative time pulse pressure spent above 61mmHg (CumTimePP>61mmHg) and the risk of pLOS are represented by knotted linear splines.

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Our study examined 9,516 patients. The relationship between DropPP and pLOS risk was pseudolinear with no activation threshold (slope 0.29-0.52%/mmHg). For MinMAP, this relationship describes an activation threshold at 73 mmHg below which the association is linear (slope -0.64%/mmHg).

For CumTimePP>61, the risk of pLOS rapidly rises (initial slope 8.39%/min) up to a saturation threshold at two minutes. Women had a lower pLOS risk and IOH threshold. Older patients had a higher pLOS risk and did not exhibit an IOH threshold.

The IOH threshold (MAP<73 mmHg) is consistent with the existing literature. The variability of PP as well as age and sex are key parameters in pLOS risk.

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Stated by source
Basic medicine
Inferred from text
Longitudinal study 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
DataCite10.5061/dryad.9zw3r22qj12 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[method].local:method:longitudinal-studyenrichment · DataCitekeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
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