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Table · dataset · 2025

Study of massive SMBHs hosted by FSRQs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the space density evolution, from z = 1.5 up to z = 5.5, of the most massive (M => 10^9^ M_{sun}_) black holes hosted in jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs).

Description

The analysis is based on a sample of 380 luminosity- selected ({lambda}L_1350_ => 10^46^ erg/s and P_5GHz_ => 10^27^ W/Hz) flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) obtained from the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS). These sources are known to be face-on jetted AGNs (i.e. blazars) and can be exploited to infer the abundance of all the (misaligned) jetted AGNs, using a geometrical argument.

We then compare the space density of the most massive supermassive black holes hosted in jetted AGNs with those present in the total population (mostly composed by non-jetted AGNs). We find that the space density has a peak at z ~ 3, which is significantly larger than the value observed in the total AGN population with similar optical/UV luminosities (z ~ 2.2), but not as extreme as the value previously inferred from X-ray-selected blazars (z ~> 4).

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The jetted fraction (jetted AGNs/total AGNs) is overall consistent with the estimates in the local Universe (10-20 per cent) and at high redshift, assuming Lorentz bulk factors {Gamma} ~= 5. Finally, we find a marginal decrease in the jetted fraction at high redshifts (by a factor of ~2). All these evidences point towards a different evolutionary path in the jetted AGNs compared to the total AGN population.

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Stated by source
Optical · Radio · Uv
Inferred from text
Galactic astronomy 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/511/543610 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510104enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0