Study 2: Active and Direct Patient participation in Health Professions Education: A Narrative Overview of literature from the Global South

Understanding how patients in these regions perceive their potential roles in education is essential to improving HPE not only in the GS, but also in culturally diverse GN settings.

Methods

This qualitative study explored patient perspectives on active involvement in HPE using a theory informing inductive approach. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 patients at a dental teaching hospital in Pakistan. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Iterative team discussions were held to reach consensus during coding and theme development. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory was used as a lens to guide conceptualization and mapping of final themes. Results Six key themes, rooted in cultural values, captured patients’ views on active participation in education: contribution to societal good; spiritual and moral obligations; nurturing and supporting students; self-doubts; fear of negative consequences; and balancing responsibilities.

Conclusion Patient perceptions shaped by cultural factors can act as facilitators or barriers to their participation in HPE. Educators should engage with diverse communities and use culturally sensitive approaches to support patient participation. In a globally interconnected educational landscape, understanding and respecting cultural differences when involving patients in education can enable educators to better prepare future healthcare professionals.

Attached files Interview transcripts (anonymized ) ORCID ID orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-1395