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Data · dataset · 2026

Global modeling of equatorial spread F with SAMI3/WACCM-X

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

We report the first results of a global ionosphere/thermosphere simulation study that self-consistently generates large-scale equatorial spreadF(ESF) plasma bubbles in the postsunset ionosphere.

Description

The coupled model comprises the ionospheric code SAMI3 and the atmosphere/thermosphere code WACCM-X. Two cases are modeled for different seasons and geophysical conditions: the March case (low solar activity: F10.7 = 70) and the July case (high solar activity: F10.7 = 170).

We find that equatorial plasma bubbles formed and penetrated into the topsideFlayer for the March case but not the July case. For the March case, a series of bubbles formed in the Atlantic sector with irregularity spacings in the range 400-1,200 km, rose to over 800 km, and persisted until after midnight. These results are consistent with recent GOLD observations.

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Calculation of the generalized Rayleigh-Taylor instability (GRTI) growth rate shows that the e-folding time was shorter for the March case than the July case.

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Inferred from text
Atmospheric sciences 73% · Simulation 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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