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Data · dataset · 2026

<p>Whole genome sequencing analysis of parasite DNA.</p>

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<div><p>Malaria transmission relies on the differentiation of asexual parasites into gametocytes, a process initiated by sexual conversion (SC).

Description

Mutations in the host hemoglobin beta (HBB) gene are known to influence parasite growth and disease outcome, yet their impact on SC remains unclear. We investigated the effect of HBB mutant genotypes on <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> (<i>P. falciparum</i>) SC and humoral immunity in individuals from Nanoro, Burkina Faso.

To measure SC rates in natural human malaria infections, we developed a new <i>ex vivo</i> SC assay (<i>ev</i>SCA). We found that in human natural <i>P. falciparum</i> infections, SC rates were higher in individuals with HbAS or HbAC than in individuals with wild-type HBB (HbAA). Consistently, using an <i>in vitro</i> SC assay (<i>iv</i>SCA) based on the NF54-<i>gexp02-Tom</i> reporter line we found that cultures grown in HbAS red blood cells (RBCs) had higher SC rates than those grown in HbAA RBCs.

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Furthermore, IgG and IgM responses against trophozoite- and stage I gametocyte-infected RBC antigens, quantified by flow cytometry, did not differ between plasma from individuals with different HBB genotypes. These results demonstrate that exposure to RBCs with HBB mutations enhances SC, highlighting a host-genetic factor that may influence malaria transmission potential.</p></div>

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Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Disease 75% · Genome sequencing 75% · Sequencing 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 17 field assertions
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ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3402706710 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:field:320211mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Infectious Diseases']
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3107mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Microbiology']
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3204mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Immunology']
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concepts[modality].local:modality:genome-sequencingenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
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