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Table · dataset · 2017

Proper motions and photometry for members of Cha I

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We have performed a search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region using proper motions and photometry measured from optical and infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope, and ground-based facilities.

Description

Through near-IR spectroscopy at Gemini Observatory, we have confirmed six of the candidates as new late-type members of Chamaeleon I ({>=}M8). One of these objects, ChaJ11110675-7636030, has the faintest extinction-corrected M_K_ among known members, which corresponds to a mass of 3-6M_Jup_ according to evolutionary models.

That object and two other new members have redder mid-IR colors than young photospheres at {<=}M9.5, which may indicate the presence of disks. However, since those objects may be later than M9.5 and the mid-IR colors of young photospheres are ill-defined at those types, we cannot determine conclusively whether color excesses from disks are present. If ChaJ11110675-7636030 does have a disk, it would be a contender for the least-massive known brown dwarf with a disk.

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Since the new brown dwarfs that we have found extend below our completeness limit of 6-10M_Jup_, deeper observations are needed to measure the minimum mass of the initial mass function in Chamaeleon I.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 74% · Image 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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