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Investigation into the environmental factors that drive microbial diversity in the soils of the Meirs Valley mineral soils

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

The primary objective of this event was to examine possible environmental factors (moisture, nutrients, mineralogy) driving the microbial diversity in the dry valley soils of Antarctica. 325 mineral soil samples (15-50 mls) were collected from different sites in and around the upper Miers Valley.

Description

Sights included a well-defined altitudinal gradient set (150 samples) on the northern flank of the valley from valley floor to summit (482m elevation), 15 seal carcasses from the valley and the associated Northern access to the Marshall Valley (113 samples), different mineral outcrops or unusual site in the valley (37 samples), and hypolithic communities beneath translucent rocks (25 samples).

The gradient was set to exploit the greatest moisture gradient in the valley. The seal carcasses represented an obvious introduction of carbon and nitrogen to an otherwise nutrient depleted ecosystem. The hypolithic community, mineral outcrops and otherwise unusual sites were for a general valley image of microbial biodiversity.

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Successful extraction and genetic analysis of microbial DNA from 90 valley floor mineral soils was accomplished to determine the validity of sample quality prior to returning to New Zealand. Further analysis was conducted in laboratories including phylogenetic diversity analysis, microbial biomass and isolation of DNA for metagenomic studies.

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Inferred from text
Image 75% · Pollution and contamination 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 16 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214620647-SCIOPS13 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4105enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:soil-samplersource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecological-dynamics/community-dynamics/biodiversity-functionssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecological-dynamics/community-dynamics/community-structuresource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/soils/microflorasource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/soils/micronutrients-trace-elementssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · NASA CMRkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:field-surveyssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:laboratorysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-providedsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0