Table · dataset · 2017
Transits of PH3 b, c, and d through January, 2019
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
Description
We report the discovery of one newly confirmed planet (P=66.06 days, R_P_=2.68+/-0.17 R_{Earth}_) and mass determinations of two previously validated Kepler planets, Kepler-289 b (P=34.55 days, R_P_=2.15+/-0.10 R_{Earth}_) and Kepler-289-c (P=125.85 days, R_P_=11.59+/-0.10 R_{Earth}_), through their transit timing variations (TTVs). We also exclude the possibility that these three planets reside in a 1:2:4 Laplace resonance.
The outer planet has very deep (~1.3%), high signal-to-noise transits, which puts extremely tight constraints on its host star's stellar properties via Kepler's Third Law. The star PH3 is a young (~1 Gyr as determined by isochrones and gyrochronology), Sun-like star with M_*_=1.08+/-0.02 M_{sun}_, R_*_=1.00+/-0.02 R_{sun}_, and T_eff_=5990+/-38 K. The middle planet's large TTV amplitude (~5 hr) resulted either in non-detections or inaccurate detections in previous searches.
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A strong chopping signal, a shorter period sinusoid in the TTVs, allows us to break the mass-eccentricity degeneracy and uniquely determine the masses of the inner, middle, and outer planets to be M=7.3+/-6.8 M_{oplus}_, 4.0+/-0.9M_{oplus}_, and M=132+/-17 M_{oplus}_, which we designate PH3 b, c, and d, respectively. Furthermore, the middle planet, PH3 c, has a relatively low density, {rho}=1.2+/-0.3 g/cm3 for a planet of its mass, requiring a substantial H/He atmosphere of 2.1_-0.3_^+0.8^% by mass, and joins a growing population of low-mass, low-density planets.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/795/167 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2014ApJ...795..167S ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...795..167S ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/apj/795/167 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Astronomical sciences 73%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/795/167 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (73%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |