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Structure · dataset · 2026

Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Properties of Cobalt-Doped Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.1021/acsomega.6c06289.s001

Pristine and cobalt-doped silver phosphate (Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>) containing nominal Co concentrations of 0.5, 1, 3, and 5 mol % were synthesized by a hydrothermal method to investigate the influence of Co incorporation on structural, optical, photocatalytic, antimicrobial, and antiphotocorrosion properties.

Description

X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement confirmed preservation of the cubic Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> structure, while variations in lattice parameters, Raman modes, particle morphology, and surface chemical states indicated Co-induced local distortion and defect formation.

EDX and ICP-OES confirmed the presence of cobalt, whereas XPS revealed modifications in the Ag and O surface environments. The fundamental optical bandgaps ranged from 2.37 to 2.46 eV, with additional sub-bandgap absorptions at 1.68 and 1.65 eV for AgP:3Co and AgP:5Co, respectively. Progressive photoluminescence quenching demonstrated that Co strongly modifies charge-relaxation pathways.

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Despite their low BET surface areas (0.953–5.608 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>–1</sup>), the doped materials displayed enhanced photocatalytic activity, showing that performance was not controlled by surface area alone. AgP:3Co exhibited the highest methylene-blue removal under simulated solar irradiation, reaching 93.26% after 20 min, with 120.26 × 10<sup>–3</sup> min<sup>–1</sup> and <i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> = 5.76 min. Scavenger experiments identified photogenerated holes and hydroxyl radicals as the predominant oxidative species.

After five reuse cycles, AgP:3Co retained approximately 87% activity and showed greater structural and morphological stability than pristine Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>. All samples also exhibited strain-dependent antimicrobial activity against reference strains and clinical isolates. Overall, 3 mol % Co provided the most favorable balance among defect chemistry, charge utilization, photocatalytic efficiency, antimicrobial activity, and resistance to photocorrosion.

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Provenance · 2 source records, 13 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3402996412 d agoJSON v1
Deakin Research Onlineoai:figshare.com:article/3402996412 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3402mapping · dro deakin edu auvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Inorganic Chemistry']
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3402mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Inorganic Chemistry']
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