Table · dataset · 2026
ALMA-IM. IX. SiO outflows in massive protoclusters
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
We present a catalog of 315 protostellar outflow candidates detected in SiO J=5-4 in the ALMA-IMF Large Program, observed with ~2000au spatial resolution, 0.339km/s velocity resolution, and 2-12mJy/beam (0.18-0.8K) sensitivity.
Description
We find median outflow masses, momenta, and kinetic energies of ~0.3M_{sun}_, 4M_{sun}_km/s, and 10^45^erg, respectively. Median outflow lifetimes are 6000 yr, yielding median mass, momentum, and energy rates of dM/dt=10^-4.4^M_{sun}_/yr, dP/dt=10^-3.2^M_{sun}_km.s^-1^.yr^-1^, and dE/dt=1L_{sun}_.
We analyze these outflow properties in the aggregate in each field. We find correlations between field-aggregated SiO outflow properties and total mass in cores (~3{sigma}-5{sigma}), and no correlations above 3{sigma} with clump mass, clump luminosity, or clump luminosity-to-mass ratio. We perform a linear regression analysis and find that the correlation between field-aggregated outflow mass and total clump mass-which has been previously described in the literature-may actually be mediated by the relationship between outflow mass and total mass in cores.
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We also find that the most massive SiO outflow in each field is typically responsible for only 15%-30% of the total outflow mass (60% upper limit). Our data agree well with the established mechanical force-bolometric luminosity relationship in the literature, and our data extend this relationship up to L>=10^6^L_{sun}_ and dP/dt>=1M_{sun}_km/s/yr. Our lack of correlation with clump L/M is inconsistent with models of protocluster formation in which all protostars start forming at the same time.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/960/48 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2024ApJ...960...48T ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024ApJ...960...48T ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/apj/960/48 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Radio
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Astronomical sciences 74%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/960/48 | 14 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (74%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radio | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |