Activity indexes analysis

Furthermore, we completed the sample of hosts digging for data in previous works. Stellar parameters T_eff_, B-V, and V were retrieved homogeneously from the Gaia DR3. Then, M*, R*, and ages were determined from isochrone fitting.

We retrieved planetary data from the literature and catalogs. The search for correlations between the log(R'_HK_) and planetary parameters have been performed through both Spearman's rank and its statistics as well as the more sophisticated Gaussian mixture model method. We found that the distribution of log(R'_HK_) for the transiting planet hosts is different from the distribution of field main-sequence and sub-giant stars.

The log(R'_HK_) of planetary hosts is correlated with planetary parameters proportional to the planetary radius to the power of n (R_P_^n^, indicating a common origin for the correlations. The statistical analysis has also highlighted four clusters of host stars with different behavior in terms of their stellar activity with respect to the planetary surface gravity. Some of the host stars have a value of log(R'_HK_) that is lower than the basal level of activity for main sequence stars.

The planets of these systems are very close to filling their Roche lobe, suggesting that they evaporate through hydrodynamic escape under the strong irradiation of the host star, creating shrouds that absorb the core of the chromospheric resonance lines.