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Omics · study · 2026

Neurotranscriptomics of mutualistic cleaning in Ladridae wrasses

Listed in NCBI GEO

Despite the astonishing diversity of life, evolutionary biologists have documented numerous instances where species converge in how they behave, look, and function.

Description

Given the importance of happenstance in evolution, it is often assumed that mechanisms driving independent evolution of similar phenotypes (convergence) are distinct; yet recent discoveries suggest that conserved genomic mechanisms can underlie convergent traits.

Here, we generate forebrain transcriptomes from six sympatric Labridae wrasses that vary in mutualistic cleaning behavior and apply differential gene expression, co-expression, and phylogenetic comparative analyses to address three questions. First, do neurotranscriptomes vary among species with distinct cleaning behavior? Second, do species that have independently evolved facultative cleaning share neurotranscriptomic patterns?

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Third, are transcriptomic signatures linked to facultative cleaning also expressed in obligate cleaners? We identify shared neurotranscriptomic patterns in the repeated evolution of facultative cleaning, including 25 novel candidate genes. We then find that transcriptomic patterns associated with facultative cleaning are shared in our focal obligate cleaner species, with more genes than expected by chance with concordant expression patterns in obligate and facultative cleaners.

Our results illuminate the neuromolecular basis of cooperative behavior and demonstrate the predictive potential of comparative transcriptomics to unravel the mechanistic underpinnings of the repeated evolution of complex phenotypes.

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Life Sciences
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Animal systematics and taxonomy 77%
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30232214 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:310401enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (77%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title