Mule Deer Migration Corridors - Blue Canyon - 2018-2020 [ds2971]

The methodology used for this migration analysis allowed for the mapping of winter ranges and the identification of migration corridors. Brownian Bridge Movement Models (BBMMs; Sawyer et al. 2009) were constructed with GPS collar data from 3 migrating deer, including 9 migration sequences, location, date, time, and average location error as inputs in Migration Mapper. The average migration time and average migration distance for deer was 36 days and 32.82 km, respectively.

Corridors and stopovers were prioritized based on the number of animals moving through a particular area. BBMMs were produced at a spatial resolution of 50 m using a sequential fix interval of less than 27 hours. Due to the majority of BBMMs producing variance rates greater than 8000, a fixed motion variance of 1000 was set per migration sequence.

Winter range analyses were based on data from 3 individual deer and 6 wintering sequences using a fixed motion variance of 1000. Winter range designations for this herd may expand with a larger sample, filling in some of the gaps between winter range polygons in the map. This collar project was not specifically designed to pinpoint precise migration routes or winter range designations, hence the low sample size.

Additional migration routes and winter range areas likely exist beyond what was modeled in our output. Corridor tiers (low, medium, high) could not be computed with such a small dataset. Therefore, all corridors were given the same weight and designation in this analysis.

Stopovers were calculated as the top 10 percent of the population level utilization distribution during migrations and can be interpreted as high use areas. Stopover polygon areas less than 20,000 m2 were removed, but remaining small stopovers may be interpreted as short-term resting sites, likely based on a small concentration of points from an individual animal. Winter range is visualized as the 50th percentile contour of the winter range utilization distribution.