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Omics · study · 2026

DMRT1 is required at two steps of ovarian differentiations in rabbits

Listed in NCBI GEO

The transcription factor DMRT1 is a key gene for testis differentiation and male fertility, but less is known about its potential involvement in ovarian differentiation.

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In mice, Dmrt1-/- females are fertile, even though they show a reduction of Stra8 expression. Using our DMRT1 mutant rabbit model, we analyzed ovarian differentiation when DMRT1 expression is abolished.

Firstly, we observed that during early gonadal development, DMRT1-/- gonads present a specific transcriptome different from control testes as well as control ovaries. Secondly, we assessed the infertility phenotype of mutant females. DMRT1 is highly expressed in germ cells until meiosis initiation, and its disruption leads to a downregulation of key genes involved in the meiotic process.

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ChIP-sequencing data highlighted that DMRT1 can bind these genes in the rabbit ovary. In addition to its role in testicular differentiation, we describe two roles of DMRT1 in ovarian differentiation. Our data suggested that DMRT1 can be considered as a gene necessary for human female fertility.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 6 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE31801914 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:genome-binding-occupancy-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title