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Data · dataset · 2026

Formation of the bubble‐like ionospheric super‐depletion structure (BLISS): MAGE simulation of the September, 2017 storm

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

This study investigates the formation of a newly identified storm‐time ionospheric phenomenon, the bubble‐like ionospheric super‐depletion structure (BLISS) in F‐region plasma densities.

Description

The observed BLISS initiates from the magnetic dip equator in the post‐sunset region and expands westward and poleward, reaching midlatitudes of ∼40°, which is distinct from equatorial plasma bubbles. The mechanism of BLISS formation remains unclear.

To systematically study the driving processes for this phenomenon, we employ the Multiscale Atmosphere Geospace Environment (MAGE) model that fully couples the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere models. Our MAGE simulation successfully reproduced the observed BLISS event during the 8 September 2017 storm. It shows that the depletion is caused by the vertical E × B transport as it expands westward and poleward toward midlatitudes.

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Numerical experiments demonstrate that sudden enhancements in southward solar wind Bz induce strong prompt eastward penetration electric fields, which are the primary cause of the BLISS and its expansion.

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Simulation 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Research6dcb34e7-592b-46af-8c90-08435019524310 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:simulationenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0