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Table · dataset · 2026

The ALMA-QUARKS survey. III. Cores at 1.3mm

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Querying Underlying mechanisms of massive star formation with ALMA-Resolved gas Kinematics and Structures (QUARKS) survey observed 139 infrared-bright (IR-bright) massive protoclusters at 1.3mm wavelength with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA).

Description

This study investigates clump-to-core fragmentation and searches for candidate high-mass starless cores within IR-bright clumps using combined ALMA 12m (C-2) and Atacama Compact Array 7m data, providing ~1" (~0.02pc at 3.7kpc) resolution and ~0.6mJy/beam continuum sensitivity (~0.3M_{sun}_ at 30K).

We identified 1562 compact cores from 1.3 mm continuum emission using getsf. Observed linear core separations ({lambda}obs) are significantly less than the thermal Jeans length ({lambda}J), with the {lambda}obs/{lambda}J ratios peaking at ~0.2. This indicates that thermal Jeans fragmentation has taken place within the IR-bright protocluster clumps studied here.

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The observed low ratio of {lambda}obs/{lambda}J<<1 could be the result of evolving core separation or hierarchical fragmentation. Based on associated signatures of star formation (e.g., outflows and ionized gas), we classified cores into three categories: 127 starless, 971 warm, and 464 evolved cores. Two starless cores have masses exceeding 16M_{sun}_, and represent high-mass candidates.

The scarcity of such candidates suggests that competitive accretion-type models could be more applicable than turbulent core accretion-type models in high-mass star formation within these IR-bright protocluster clumps.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Millimeter
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/280/3311 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:millimetersource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0