Systematic review and implementation of neonatal pain related clinical practice guidelines in the neonatal intensive care unit

A range of qualitative research methodologies were employed to investigate neonatal pain related clinical practice guidelines in the neonatal intensive care unit.<br><br>The systematic review provides a content analysis of the specific recommendations provided within existing clinical practice guidelines for the assessment and management of procedural pain in neonates. 20 clinical practice guidelines were included.

The systematic review highlighted improvements are required in relation to the vagueness of recommendations and inconsistencies, given that clinical practice guidelines should facilitate the use of evidence in practice. However, translating evidence into practice is a complicated process that requires behavioural change amongst healthcare professionals. It would be important for future research to consider exploring and understanding these barriers further, especially with nursing staff as they are the individuals on the ground implementing recommended practice with neonates in the NICU, day to day.