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Jornada-Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTER)

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

The Jornada Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) project focuses on changes in the distribution of soil resources as an index of the impact of vegetation change--desertification--on semiarid lands.

Description

Specifically, we hypothesize that a relatively homogeneous pattern of soil nutrients is found in areas of grassland. Various factors leading to vegetation change alter the distribution of soil resources, leading to the invasion and persistence of shrubs and the development of a patchy distribution of soil nutrients.

Nutrient-rich areas that develop under shrub canopies are known as "islands of fertility," while soil resources are lost from the adjacent inter-shrub spaces by wind and water erosion. These changes in soil resources have importance consequences for ecosystem function, linking the ecosystem processes in deserts to changes in the global environment (Schlesinger et al. l990). Similar changes in vegetation and soils have occurred over large areas of the Chihuahuan desert and in other areas of the world, where semiarid grasslands have been replaced by shrubland vegetation.

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The Jornada Experimental Range is a designated Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Reserve, which allows comparative studies at other MAB Reserves in the Chihuahuan Desert at Big Bend National Park (Texas) and the Mapimi Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. In addition, we believe that studies at the Jornada LTER program can be used to infer the causes and consequences of desertification worldwide. Field research at the Jornada LTER is conducted in various habitat types found within New Mexico State University's Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (25,900 ha) and the adjacent lands of the USDA Jornada Experimental Range (78,266 ha).

These lands, which form the Jornada del Muerto Basin in southern New Mexico, are found at the northern end of the Chihuahuan desert (MAP- 60Kb), which extends from southcentral New Mexico, USA to the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, comprising 36% of North American Desert land (MacMahon and Wagner l985). This information was obtained in part from the Jornada LTER home page at "jornada-www.nmsu.edu/". Jornada is part of the Long Term Ecological Research Network, which is funded by the National Science Foundation, and accessible at www.lternet.edu.

Data are one of the most valuable products of the LTER program. The goal of the Network is to provide fast, effective, and open access to LTER data. Over 2000 ecological datasets are part of a network-wide information system designed to facilitate data exchange and integration to meet the needs of ecological scientists.

Links

Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 16 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214154761-SCIOPS14 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-temperaturesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/cloudssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecological-dynamics/ecosystem-functions/decompositionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecosystems/terrestrial-ecosystems/grasslandssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/vegetationsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/human-dimensions/habitat-conversion-fragmentation/desertificationsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/soilssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/terrestrial-hydrosphere/ground-watersource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-providedsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
license_textsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0