Table · dataset · 2025
BAF-type main-sequence stars rotation velocities
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
Studies of the rotational velocities of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars are crucial to test stellar evolution theory.
Description
They often rely on spectroscopic measurements of the projected rotation velocities, Veq*sini. These not only suffer from the unknown projection factor sini but tend to ignore additional line-profile broadening mechanisms aside from rotation, such as pulsations and turbulent motions near the stellar surface.
This limits the accuracy of Veq distributions derived from Veq*sini measurements. We use asteroseismic measurements to investigate the distribution of the equatorial rotation velocity Veq, its ratio with respect to the critical rotation velocity, Veq/Vcrit, and the specific angular momentum, J/M, for several thousands of BAF-type stars, covering a mass range from 1.3M_{sun}_ to 8.8M_{sun}_ and almost the entire core-hydrogen burning phase.
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We rely on high-precision model-independent internal rotation frequencies, as well as on masses and radii from asteroseismology to deduce Veq, Veq/Vcrit, and J/M for 2937 gravity-mode pulsators in the Milky Way. The sample stars have rotation frequencies between almost zero and 33uHz, corresponding to rotation periods above 0.35d. We find that intermediate-mass stars experience a break in their J/M occurring {in the mass interval [2.3,2.7]M_{sun}_.} We establish unimodal Veq and Veq/Vcrit distributions for the mass range [1.3,2.5[M_{sun}_ while stars with M in [2.5,8.8]M_{sun}_ reveal some structure in their distributions.
We find {that the near-core rotation slows down as stars evolve,} pointing to very efficient angular momentum transport. The kernel density estimators of the asteroseismic internal rotation frequency, equatorial rotation velocity, and specific angular momentum of this large sample of intermediate-mass field stars can conveniently be used for population synthesis studies and to fine-tune the theory of stellar rotation across the main sequence evolution.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/704/A332 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2025A&A...704A.332A ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025A%26A...704A.332A ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/704/a332 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/704/a332 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |