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Data · dataset · 2026

<b>Unexpected high nitrogen-cycling potential in deep soils driven by microbial life-history strategy</b>

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<p dir="ltr">Deep soils contain substantial N pools, yet the magnitude and controls of their N-cycling potential remain poorly understood.

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We used shotgun metagenomics to quantify N-cycling genes in 174 paired topsoil (0–20 cm) and deep-soil (70–100 cm) samples from 29 forest and grassland profiles across China. Deep forest soils contained 6.7% more N-cycling genes than topsoils, with enrichment of genes for N fixation (+176.3%), ammonia assimilation (+6.4%), nitrification (+58.1%) and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (+15.7%).

Grassland deep soils showed little change in gene abundance but higher nitrification (+36.7%) and lower ammonification (−17.0%). Yield-oriented strategy genes increased by 5.8% in deep forest soils and strongly predicted total N-cycling, ammonia-assimilation and DNRA genes. Lower total phosphorus favored N-fixation potential, whereas higher pH favored nitrification.

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These findings reveal an overlooked mechanism whereby deep-soil high microbial N transformation potential may expand plant access to N beyond topsoil and alleviate ecosystem N limitation.</p>

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Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCL Dataoai:figshare.com:article/330662124 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:310308mapping · data ncl ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Terrestrial ecology']
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:humanitiesmapping · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
publication_datesource · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0
titlesource · data ncl ac ukconnector:data_ncl_ac_uk@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title