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Data · dataset · 2026

Far-ranging impact of mountain waves excited over Greenland on stratospheric dehydration and rehydration

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

In situ observations of reduced stratospheric water vapor combined with those of ice particle formation are rarely conducted.

Description

On the one hand, they are essential to broaden our knowledge about the formation of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). On the other hand, the observed profiles allow the comparison with global circulation models.

Here we report about a balloon-borne observation above Sodankyla, Finland on 26 January 2005. The frostpoint hygrometer detected layers of reduced water vapor by up to 2 ppmv from 18.5 to 23 km. Beneath, a 1-km-deep layer of increased water vapor was identified.

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An aerosol backscatter sonde measured the presence of stratospheric ice clouds. According to meteorological analysis the PSCs were formed upstream above the east coast of Greenland due to mountain wave-induced cooling. The inertia-gravity waves generated a large and persistent stratospheric wake far downstream of Greenland and led to the observed dehydration.

Comparing the most recent ERA5 data with operational analyses from 2005, we find an improved representation of mesoscale internal gravity waves, dehydration and PSC formation for this particular event.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Researcha20bc3ee-7496-4fec-964c-61011e81a2bd11 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0