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Table · dataset · 2022

LOFAR 148MHz Cygnus X region image

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Ionized gas probes the influence of massive stars on their environment.

Description

The Cygnus X region (d~1.5kpc) is one of the most massive star forming complexes in our Galaxy, in which the Cyg OB2 association (age of 3-5Myr and stellar mass 2x10^4^M_{sun}_) has a dominant influence. We observe the Cygnus X region at 148 MHz using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) and take into account short-spacing information during image deconvolution.

Together with data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, we investigate the morphology, distribution, and physical conditions of low-density ionized gas in a 4'x4' (~100pcx100pc) region at a resolution of 2' (0.9pc). The Galactic radio emission in the region analyzed is almost entirely thermal (free-free) at 148 MHz, with emission measures (EM) of 10^3^<EM[pc/cm^6^]<10^6^. As filamentary structure is a prominent feature of the emission, we use DisPerSE and FilChaP to identify filamentary ridges and characterize their radial (EM) profiles.

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The distribution of radial profiles has a characteristic width of 4.3pc and a power-law distribution ({beta}=-1.8+/-0.1) in peak EM down to our completeness limit of 4200pc/cm^6^. The electron densities of the filamentary structure range between 10<=n_e_[cm^-3^]<=400 with a median value of 35cm^-3^, remarkably similar to [NII] surveys of ionized gas. Cyg OB2 may ionize at most two-thirds of the total ionized gas and the ionized gas in filaments.

More than half of the filamentary structures are likely photoevaporating surfaces flowing into a surrounding diffuse (5cm^-3^) medium. However, this is likely not the case for all ionized gas ridges. A characteristic width in the distribution of ionized gas points to the stellar winds of Cyg OB2 creating a fraction of the ionized filaments through swept-up ionized gas or dissipated turbulence.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Radio
Inferred from text
Image 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/664/a8811 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0