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Data · dataset · 2026

Replication Data for "Multiproxy stable isotope analysis provides insights into diet, animal management, and residential mobility in Old Bara, a metropolitan suburb of the Oyo Empire, West Africa"

Listed in Borealis

Old Bara was a royal suburb in the metropolis of the Oyo Empire, one of the most important political entities in Africa, ca. 1600–1835.

Description

Much of what is known about this town is limited to a few written and oral accounts about its functions as a royal cemetery where the priests and priestesses of the deified kings and other dependents also resided. These limited sources suggest that as a secluded site, Old Bara depended on the palace for its provisions.

Archaeological, zooarchaeological, and bioarchaeological research at Old Bara has opened the opportunity to answer new questions about Old Bara’s past and to evaluate its identity as a royal site. Here, we use carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N), sulfur (δ34S), and strontium (87Sr/86Sr) isotope analysis coupled with zooarchaeology and Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) to investigate animal provisioning, diet, and residential mobility in Old Bara.

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Our data provide evidence for local management of animal resources, including the first evidence for horse breeding in the Oyo Empire. The study also challenges the historical accounts that Old Bara was home primarily to palace retirees and priests and priestesses who were required to be celibate and relied on the palace for food provisions. The cumulative evidence from the analyses indicates that the royal town was part of the empire’s animal resource production and distribution network.

This dataset contains the averaged MALDI-TOF spectra for each of the 21 bone collagen samples analysed using ZooMS.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Stated by source
Arts and Humanities
Inferred from text
Mass spectrometry 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
Borealisdoi:10.5683/SP3/WKDYRV5 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:300302mapping · borealisdata cavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['animal management']
concepts[field].dataverse_subject:arts-and-humanitiessource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0/subjects
concepts[field].local:field:engineeringmapping · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0/subjects
concepts[field].local:field:humanitiesmapping · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0/subjects
concepts[modality].local:modality:mass-spectrometryenrichment · borealisdata cakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0
descriptionsource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0/description
publication_datesource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0
titlesource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0/name
updated_datesource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0
version_labelsource · borealisdata caconnector:borealisdata_ca@1.0.0