<b>High-Quality Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) EEG Dataset</b>

<p dir="ltr">If you use this dataset, please cite both of the following publications:<br><br><b>Zhang Z, Wang Z, Guo K, et al. </b><b>Boosting brain-computer interface performance through cognitive training: A brain-centric approach</b><b> [J]. </b><b><i>Journal of Information and Intelligence</i></b><b>, 2025, 3(1): 19–35.</b><br><br><b>Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Guo K, et al. </b><b>A Few-Layer Multilayer Perceptron is Worth Attention for EEG Classification in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task</b><b> [J]. </b><b><i>International Journal of Neural Systems</i></b><b>, 2026, 36(09): 2650030.</b></p><p><br></p><h4 dir="ltr">@article{zhang2025boosting,<br> title={Boosting brain-computer interface performance through cognitive training: A brain-centric approach},<br> author={Zhang, Ziyuan and Wang, Ziyu and Guo, Kaitai and Zheng, Yang and Dong, Minghao and Liang, Jimin},<br> journal={Journal of Information and Intelligence},<br> volume={3},<br> number={1},<br> pages={19--35},<br> year={2025},<br> publisher={Elsevier}<br>}</h4><h4 dir="ltr"><br>@article{zhang2026few,<br> title={A Few-Layer Multilayer Perceptron is Worth Attention for EEG Classification in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task},<br> author={Zhang, Ziyuan and Zheng, Yang and Guo, Kaitai and Liang, Jimin and Dong, Minghao},<br> journal={International Journal of Neural Systems},<br> volume={36},<br> number={09},<br> pages={2650030},<br> year={2026},<br> publisher={World Scientific}<br>}<br>The dataset described in the original publication includes two participant groups: an experimental group (Group A) and a control group (Group B).

EEG recordings were collected during both high-target-proportion RSVP tasks (20% targets) and low-target-proportion RSVP tasks (4% targets), with each participant completing a pre-test session and a post-test session. Participants in Group A underwent cognitive training between the two sessions, and the post-test session therefore contains EEG data acquired after training. Due to the current total upload size limit of 20 GB, this released dataset temporarily includes only the RSVP EEG recordings from the <b>post-test session of Group A</b> under the two target-proportion conditions.</h4><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">This dataset comprises EEG recordings from 17 subjects (10 male and 7 female), all of whom underwent cognitive training to provide high-quality EEG data.