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Table · dataset · 2026

Gaia GSP-Spec catalogue

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Gaia/DR3 GSP-Spec module has published the atmospheric parameters of up to 5.6 million stars, thanks to the analysis of their Radial Velocity Spectrometer spectra.

Description

By combining these spectroscopic parameters with Gaia parallax and photometric measurements, a large catalogue of interstellar colour excesses and extinctions, complemented with stellar luminosities, radii and masses is constructed, without relying on any stellar evolution or structure models.

This catalogue also contains their associated uncertainties estimated from Monte-Carlo realisations, for about 4.6 million stars. A system of quality flags based on the GSP-Spec quality parameters, the achieved numerical precision, and the Gaia astrometric quality is presented. Adopting these flags, we defined a sub-sample of high-accuracy and precision parameters of more than 1.5 million stars.

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The impact of possible GSP-Spec parameter inaccuracies on the derived extinctions, luminosities, radii and masses are also explored, revealing that the mass is the most affected quantity. The validations of the radii and masses, by comparison with interferometric and asteroseismic data, confirm their high-quality, even when the targets suffer from large interstellar extinction. We also emphasize that they are fully compatible and homogeneous with the GSP-Spec parameters.

This allows to avoid systematics and biases that could be hidden when combining data from different (and potentially) heterogeneous catalogues. Some example applications of this catalogue are finally presented: (i) exoplanet radii and masses, (ii) present day mass distribution functions, (iii) identification of Galactic populations from their mass distribution, and (iv) Galactic halo accreted star luminosities and masses confirming their merger epochs.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Optical
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/711/a5412 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0