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Table · dataset · 2012

Distribution of ^26^Al in the solar system

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

It is believed that ^26^Al, a short-lived (t_1/2_=0.73Ma) and now extinct radionuclide, was uniformly distributed in the nascent solar system (SS) with the initial ^26^Al/^27^Al ratio of ~5.2x10^-5^, suggesting an external, stellar origin rather than local, solar source.

Description

However, the stellar source of ^26^Al and the manner in which it was injected into the SS remain controversial: the ^26^Al could have been produced by an asymptotic giant branch star, a supernova, or a Wolf-Rayet star and injected either into the protosolar molecular cloud, protosolar cloud core, or protoplanetary disk.

Corundum (Al_2_O_3_) is predicted to be the first condensate from a cooling gas of solar composition. Here we show that micron-sized corundum condensates from ^16^O-rich ({Delta}^17^O~-25%) gas of solar composition recorded heterogeneous distribution of ^26^Al at the birth of the SS: the inferred initial ^26^Al/^27^Al ratio ranges from ~6.5x10^-5^ to <2x10^-6^; 52% of corundum grains measured are ^26^Al-poor. Abundant ^26^Al-poor, ^16^O-rich refractory objects include grossite- and hibonite-rich calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) in CH (high metal abundance and high iron concentration) chondrites, platy hibonite crystals in CM (Mighei-like) chondrites, and CAIs with fractionation and unidentified nuclear effects CAIs chondrites.

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Considering the apparently early and short duration (<0.3Ma) of condensation of refractory ^16^O-rich solids in the SS, we infer that ^26^Al was injected into the collapsing protosolar molecular cloud and later homogenized in the protoplanetary disk. The apparent lack of correlation between ^26^Al abundance and O-isotope composition of corundum grains constrains the stellar source of ^26^Al in the SS.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/733/l3113 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0