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Structure · dataset · 2026

Surface-Treated InP Quantum Dots for Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction

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Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction over semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) offers a promising strategy for solar fuel production, yet the influence of surface atomic structure on reaction pathways and product selectivity remains poorly understood.

Description

Herein, surface-treated indium phosphide (InP) QDs with tetrapod and tetrahedral morphologies were synthesized through a temperature-controlled hot-injection method followed by hydrofluoric acid post-treatment.

Removal of the native surface oxide layer effectively suppresses charge-carrier trapping and prolongs carrier lifetimes, resulting in significantly enhanced photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction activity. More importantly, the product selectivity is governed by the exposed crystal facets: (110)-oriented tetrapod preferentially produces CO through a two-electron pathway, whereas (111)-oriented tetrahedron promotes further hydrogenation toward CH<sub>4</sub>.

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This work establishes a direct structure–reactivity relationship between surface atomic arrangement and CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction selectivity, providing a design principle for environmentally benign QD photocatalysts for solar fuel production.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 16 field assertions
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