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Table · dataset · 2026

[C/N] and [Y/Mg] chemical clocks

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Stellar ages are typically very difficult to estimate for field stars.

Description

New empirical methods, based on abundance ratios of chemical elements, are emerging and need to be calibrated. Our main aim is to contribute to revealing relations between [C/N] and [Y/Mg] ratios and stellar ages by determining astroseismic ages, non-local thermodynamic equilibrium abundances, and accounting for stellar evolutionary stages and birth-places in the Galaxy.

We searched for solar-type pulsations in a sample of 1250 bright F, G, and K giants using data from the TESS space telescope and determined asteroseismic ages using BASTA and PARAM codes. For the [Y/Mg] relations with age, we determined abundances accounting for deviations from the local thermodynamic equilibrium. For the [C/N] relations with age, we separated stars according to their evolutionary stages.

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We determined asteroseismic ages for 218 giants and derived [Y/Mg] and [C/N] relations with age for subsamples of stars in three regions of the Galactic thin disc and the thick disc. The [Y/Mg]-age relation exhibits a clear radial dependence across the Galactic disc, with a steeper trend in the outer disc, progressively flatter relations toward the inner disc, and very flat in the thick disc. NLTE abundances of Mg and especially of Y have to be used to have a more precise stellar age evaluation from [Y/Mg] ratios.

When using [C/N] abundance ratios as stellar age indicators, evolutionary stages of stars have to be taken into account.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/708/a25012 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0