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Archive · collection · 2018

Lough Sheeauns, Co. Galway (profile SHE III): a detailed record of the Elm Decline and Neolithic Landnam in north-west Connemara

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Detailed pollen analytical investigations by K. Molloy were carried out on a lake sediment core from Lough Sheeauns as part of a PhD study (1985–89).

Description

This small, sheltered lake is situated near Cleggan, in north-west Connemara where there is much evidence (mainly megaliths) for Neolithic and Bronze Age activity. A continuous, high-count, pollen record, consisting of 41 samples, enables the Elm Decline and Neolithic Landnam to be reconstructed in detail.

It is concluded that the Elm Decline is caused by a disease that differentially affected elm. The Elm Decline is followed by Neolithic Landnam, a particularly intensive farming (mainly pastoral) phase. This dates to 3860–3610 cal.

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BC (intensive phase: 3860–3690 cal. BC). The chronology is based on 12 14C dates (13 dates in all; one reversal; this omitted).

The age/depth relationship has been constructed using CLAM v. 2.2 (details are provided). Photos (scans of photographic slides, etc.) are provided in a pdf file. Additional notes: Three spectra from the top sediment are presented in a separate EXCEL file, SHE3-recent.

Profile SHE IV is an outline pollen profile from a peat deposit near the eastern edge of L. Sheeauns.

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Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Disease 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
PANGAEAoai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.89678415 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · PANGAEAkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0
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titlesource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title