Table · dataset · 2025
Small planets transiting A-type stars with TESS
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
The Kepler and K2 missions enabled robust calculations of planet occurrence rates around FGKM-type stars.
Description
However, these missions observed too few stars with earlier spectral types to tightly constrain the occurrence rates of planets orbiting hotter stars. Using TESS, we calculate the occurrence rate of small(1R_{Earth}_<R_p_<8R_{Earth}_), close-in (P_orb_<10d) planets orbiting A-type stars for the first time.
We search a sample of 20,257 bright (6<T<10) A-type stars for transiting planets using a custom pipeline and vet the detected signals, finding no reliable small planets. We characterize the pipeline completeness using injection-recovery tests and determine the 3{sigma} upper limits of the occurrence rates of close-in sub-Saturns (4R_{Earth}_<R_p_<8R_{Earth}_), sub-Neptunes (2R_{Earth}_<R_p_<4R_{Earth}_), and super-Earths (1R_{Earth}_<R_p_<2R_{Earth}_).
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We find upper limits of 2.2+/-0.4 sub-Saturns and 9.1+/-1.8 sub-Neptunes per 1000 A-type stars, which may be more than 3x and 6x lower than Kepler-era estimates for Sun-like stars. We calculate an upper limit of 186+/-34 super-Earths per 1000 A-type stars, which may be more than 1.5x lower than that for M dwarfs. Our results hint that small, close-in planets become rarer around early-type stars and that their occurrence rates decrease faster than that of hot Jupiters with increasing host star temperature.
We discuss plausible explanations for these trends, including star-disk interactions and enhanced photoevaporation of planet atmospheres.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/169/45 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2025AJ....169...45G ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025AJ....169...45G ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/aj/169/45 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/169/45 | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infrared | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:optical | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |