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Table · dataset · 2025

Small planets transiting A-type stars with TESS

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Kepler and K2 missions enabled robust calculations of planet occurrence rates around FGKM-type stars.

Description

However, these missions observed too few stars with earlier spectral types to tightly constrain the occurrence rates of planets orbiting hotter stars. Using TESS, we calculate the occurrence rate of small(1R_{Earth}_<R_p_<8R_{Earth}_), close-in (P_orb_<10d) planets orbiting A-type stars for the first time.

We search a sample of 20,257 bright (6<T<10) A-type stars for transiting planets using a custom pipeline and vet the detected signals, finding no reliable small planets. We characterize the pipeline completeness using injection-recovery tests and determine the 3{sigma} upper limits of the occurrence rates of close-in sub-Saturns (4R_{Earth}_<R_p_<8R_{Earth}_), sub-Neptunes (2R_{Earth}_<R_p_<4R_{Earth}_), and super-Earths (1R_{Earth}_<R_p_<2R_{Earth}_).

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We find upper limits of 2.2+/-0.4 sub-Saturns and 9.1+/-1.8 sub-Neptunes per 1000 A-type stars, which may be more than 3x and 6x lower than Kepler-era estimates for Sun-like stars. We calculate an upper limit of 186+/-34 super-Earths per 1000 A-type stars, which may be more than 1.5x lower than that for M dwarfs. Our results hint that small, close-in planets become rarer around early-type stars and that their occurrence rates decrease faster than that of hot Jupiters with increasing host star temperature.

We discuss plausible explanations for these trends, including star-disk interactions and enhanced photoevaporation of planet atmospheres.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/169/4510 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0