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Table · dataset · 2026

Topical Kojic Acid Liposomes for Alkali-Induced Corneal Injury: Comparative Study of Uncoated vs. Hyaluronic Acid-Coated Formulations in Corneal Epithelial Repair

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<p>Corneal chemical injuries are ocular emergencies that can progress to severe ulceration, scarring, and vision loss.

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This study evaluated topically delivered kojic acid (KA) an agent known for cell proliferation and anti-inflammatory properties in an alkali-induced corneal injury model.</p> <p>Uncoated liposomes and HA coated liposomes were investigated to deliver KA in the corneal tissue. Small (∼200 nm; SL-KA, SL-KA-HA) and large (∼500 nm; LL-KA, LL-KA-HA) liposomes and HA coated liposomes were formulated.

Larger liposomes either coated or uncoated exhibited superior ex vivo corneal retention compared to smaller nanocarriers, with uncoated large liposomes (LL-KA: 0.613 ± 0.02 µg) achieving higher retention than HA-coated liposomes (LL-KA-HA: 0.372 ± 0.04 µg).</p> <p>In a 21-day rabbit model of alkali-induced corneal injury, untreated controls showed persistent inflammation and cellular adhesion, whereas free KA failed to alleviate necrosis.

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Conversely, LL-KA and LL-KA-HA significantly enhanced structural healing, preserved intact epithelia, and reduced stromal alterations, with superior tissue recovery in the LL-KA group. HA solution controls preserved the epithelium but failed to resolve underlying stromal inflammation. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated a marked reduction in NF-κB expression in liposome-treated groups compared to untreated, free KA, or HA controls.</p> <p>Liposomal delivery of KA offers a promising non-surgical therapy for alkali-induced corneal injuries, with uncoated large liposomes emerged better corneal healing.</p>

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NCL Dataoai:figshare.com:article/340696698 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3204mapping · data ncl ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Immunology']
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