Exploring the effects of rooftop mitigation strategies on urban temperatures and energy consumption

Photovoltaic panels, instead, induce a temperature increase during daytime and a small decrease during nighttime. Cool roofs reveal to be the most efficient strategy in reducing the energy consumption by air conditioning systems. During wintertime, green roofs maintain a higher near-surface air temperature than clay tile roofs and largely decrease energy consumption.

Even PVPs increase air temperature, as in the summer case. On the other hand, cool roofs reduce near-surface air temperature during daytime, inducing an increase in energy consumption. The results presented here show that the parameterization schemes implemented in the WRF model can be a valuable tool to evaluate the effects of mitigation strategies in the urban environment.