Table · dataset · 2025
Gamma-ray emitting region location in 4C +01.28
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
The flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) 4C +01.28 is a bright and highly variable radio and gamma-ray emitter.
Description
We aim to pinpoint the location of the gamma-ray emitting region within its jet in order to derive strong constraints on gamma-ray emission models for blazar jets. We use radio and gamma-ray monitoring data obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO), the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi/LAT) to study the cross-correlation between gamma-ray and multi-frequency radio light curves.
Moreover, we employ Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations at 43GHz over a period of around nine years to study the parsec-scale jet kinematics of 4C +01.28. To pinpoint the location of the gamma-ray emitting region, we use a model in which outbursts shown in the gamma-ray and radio light curves are produced when moving jet components pass through the gamma-ray emitting and the radio core regions. We find two bright and compact newly ejected jet components that are likely associated with a high activity period visible in the Fermi/LAT gamma-ray and different radio light curves.
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The kinematic analysis of the VLBA observations leads to a maximum apparent jet speed of beta_app_=19+/-10 and an upper limit on the viewing angle of phi<4deg. Furthermore, we determine the power law indices that are characterizing the jet geometry, brightness temperature distribution and core shift to be l=0.974+/-0.098, s=-3.31+/-0.31 and kr=1.09+/-0.17, respectively, which are all in agreement with a conical jet in equipartition.
A cross-correlation analysis shows that the radio light curves follow the gamma-ray light curve. We pinpoint the location of the gamma-ray emitting region with respect to the jet base to the range of 2.6pc<dgamma<20pc. Our derived observational limits places the location of gamma-ray production in 4C +01.28 beyond the expected extent of the broad-line region (BLR) and therefore challenges blazar-emission models that rely on inverse Compton up-scattering of seed photons from the BLR.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/704/A143 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2025A&A...704A.143R ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025A%26A...704A.143R ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/704/a143 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/704/a143 | 14 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:gamma-ray | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radio | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |