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Data · dataset · 2026

Generative AI-Assisted Molecular Design of AChEIs

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains a major neurodegenerative disorder with limited therapeutic options, while currently approved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), such as donepezil, are associated with adverse effects including cardiotoxicity.

Description

Here, we integrated a deep learning-based framework to design novel AChEIs candidates with improved predicted cardiac safety. A reinforcement learning-guided GraphVAE (RL-GraphVAE) was employed for target-biased molecular generation.

The generated compounds were prioritized through CardiotoxPred-based cardiotoxicity screening, molecular docking, triplicate molecular dynamics simulations, and chemical synthesis. Experimental evaluation identified D0209 as a lead molecule exhibiting a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism. Notably, compared with donepezil, D0209 showed ∼43-fold lower hERG channel inhibition, indicating an improved cardiac safety profile.

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Overall, this integrated computational and experimental workflow demonstrates the utility of generative modeling for the discovery of novel leads with improved predicted safety profiles, providing promising starting points for further optimization and biological evaluation.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Disease 75% · Heart 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 16 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/340250766 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancermapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Cancer']
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:461103mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['deep learning']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:461105mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['reinforcement learning']
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3105mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Genetics']
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titlesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title