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Data · dataset · 2026

Reduction of the temperature sensitivity of minerotrophic fen methane emissions by simulated glacial atmospheric carbon dioxide starvation

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Variations to the global wetland CH₄ source strength in response to changes in orbital insolation patterns and atmospheric CO₂ concentration ([CO₂]a) are hypothesized to play an important role in determining glacial-interglacial variations in atmospheric CH₄ concentration ([CH₄]a).

Description

Here the interactive effects of temperature, a major controlling variable determining wetland CH₄ flux, and the low [CO₂]a of glacial intervals are investigated for the first time.

We measured the temperature dependence of CH₄ emissions from replicated mesocosms (n = 8 per CO₂ treatment) collected from a minerotrophic fen and an ombrotrophic bog incubated in either ambient (c. 400 ppm) or glacial (c. 200 ppm) [CO₂]a located in the United Kingdom. CH₄ fluxes were measured at 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C and then in reverse order over a 20 day period under each [CO₂]a treatment. Results showed that the Q10 temperature response of CH₄ emissions from the Carex/Juncus-dominated fen declined significantly by approximately 39% under glacial [CO₂]a (ambient [CO₂]a = 2.60, glacial [CO₂]a = 1.60; P 0.05).

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This contrasting response may be linked to differences in plant species assemblage and the varying impact of CO₂ starvation on plant productivity and carbon availability in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, our results provide empirical evidence to support recent model-based indications that glacial-interglacial variations in [CH₄]a may be explained by changes in wetland CH₄ source strength in response to orbitally forced changes in climate and [CO₂]a.

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National Center for Atmospheric Research06db91bc-aab1-49cd-a9cc-7d7db3834d3d11 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0